What is the time limit beyond which the inputs/capital goods sent for job work shall be treated as supply?

The time limit prescribed for return of goods sent to job work under the exemption route is 1 year of being sent out (for inputs) and 3 years of being sent out (for capital goods). Therefore, if the inputs/ capital goods are returned to the principal after 1 year/ 3 years (as applicable), then such return of goods to the principal after the said period would be treated as ‘supply’. This time limit is not applicable to moulds and dies, jigs, fixtures and tools.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: ITC in respect of goods sent for job work: FAQ NO.33)

Whether Input tax credit availed on refractory bricks, moulds and dies, jigs and fixtures is to be reversed in case of supply of such goods?

Yes. In terms of proviso to Section 18(6) of CGST Act, in case of supply of such goods as scrap, the registered person is required to pay the tax on the transaction value of such goods. Thus, in this case, unlike section 18(6), no comparison is required to be made between ITC taken on the capital goods/plant and machinery reduced by the specified percentage points and the tax on the transaction value of such goods

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: Availability of Credit in special circumstances: FAQ NO.32)

Whether Input tax credit availed on capital goods is to be reversed in case of supply of such capital goods?

Yes, in terms of Section 18(6) of CGST Act, in case of supply of capital goods or plant and machinery on which input tax credit has been taken, the registered person will have to pay an amount equal to:
 Input tax credit taken on the said capital goods/ plant and machinery reduced by the percentage points specified ; or
 the tax on the transaction value of such goods whichever is higher.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: Availability of Credit in special circumstances: FAQ NO.31)

In case of switchover from taxable to exempt transactions or from Regular to composition whether input tax credit is fully restricted?

Yes, In terms of Section 18(4) of the CGST Act, an amount equal to the credit of tax paid on stock held (inputs, semi-finished goods or finished goods) and capital goods (reduced by percentage points) on the day preceding the date of opting for composition/ effecting exempt supplies will have to be paid. The same can be paid by utilization of credit/ cash payments.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: Availability of Credit in special circumstances: FAQ NO.30)

Where a supplier transfers a running business as a whole either due to sale, merger, amalgamation of such business, whether the portion of the un-utilized input tax credit by the supplier can be claimed immediately by the recipient?

  1. There is no specific provision under the Act prohibiting transfer of such unutilized credit. Rather, Section 18(3) specifically provides that when there is a change in constitution of a registered person on account of sale, merger, or amalgamation of business with specific provision of transfer of liabilities, the registered taxable person shall be allowed to transfer the input tax credit which remains unutilized, provide registered person furnish the details of sale, merger, de-merger, amalgamation, lease or transfer of business, in FORM GST ITC-02, electronically on the common portal along with a request for transfer of unutilized input tax credit lying in his electronic credit ledger to the transferee.
  2. Therefore, if the recipient is registered under the Act, he should be
    eligible to claim such unutilized credits.
  3. In a situation, where the recipient is not registered under the Act, he may have to make a fresh application for registration and claim such unutilized credits after making an intimation to the department.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: Availability of Credit in special circumstances: FAQ NO.29)

When there is change in the constitution of registered taxable person without specific provision of transfer of liabilities is it possible to transfer unutilized input tax credit?

No, In terms of Section 18(3) of the Act, transfer of unutilized input tax credit is
permissible only when there is change in constitution of the business with the specific provision of transfer of liabilities.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 -: Availability of Credit in special circumstances: FAQ NO.28)

How to determine the credit attributable to exempt supplies in cases where the inputs/ input services are used for effecting exempt supplies in addition to taxable supplies

The credit attributable to exempt supplies in such cases are determined as under in terms of Rule 42 of the CGST Rules, 2017:
D1 = (E/F) x C2
Where
D1 = Credit attributable to exempt supplies
E = aggregate value of exempt supplies (all supplies other than taxable and zero rated supplies)
F = total turnover of the person in the tax period
C2 = Common Credit i.e. Total input tax in a period reduced by:
 Tax attributable exclusively for non-business purpose
 Tax attributable exclusively for exempt supplies
 Ineligible credits as per Section 17(5)
 Tax attributable exclusively for taxable supplies (including zero rated
supplies)

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATIONS 06-09-2017 INPUT TAX CREDIT: FAQ NO. 56)

How to determine the net eligible credit in cases where the common inputs/ input services are used for non-business purposes and for effecting exempt supplies

The eligible credit in such cases are determined as under in terms of Rule 42 (k) of the CGST Rules, 2017:
Net eligible credit [C3] = C2 – (D1 + D2)
D1 = Credit attributable to exempt supplies
D2 = Credit attributable to non-business purposes (5% of C2 i.e. Common Credit)

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATIONS 06-09-2017 INPUT TAX CREDIT : FAQ NO. 58)