INTEREST ON MONEY BORROWED FOR HOUSE PROPERTY IS TO BE ALLOWED ONLY IN RESPECT OF FIRST OR SECOND LOAN AND NOT FOR ANY SUBSEQUENT LOAN

SATYA CO. LTD [1986] 19 ITD 596 (CAL.)

 

The words ‘such capital’ used in section 241)(vi) definitely refers to the borrowed capital and as such the section confines the benefit to the borrowed capital, i.e., original loan only. The language is not capable of being extended to any second or subsequent loan. No doubt, that the aforesaid Board’s circular refers to the second loan to which the provision of the section was extended by this Board’s circular. But it could not be extended to subsequent loans as contended by the assessees. Therefore, the Commissioner (Appeals) was incorrect in holding that the test laid down in section 24(1)(vi) was that the loan should have been taken to acquire the property and it did not say whether it was the first loan or second loan or subsequent loans.

For Computation of profit linked deductions under Chapter VI-A, depreciation has to be mandatorily reduced even for assessment years prior to Finance Act 2001 inserting Explanation 5 to Section 32

Supreme Court’s own judgment in Mahindra Mills 243 ITR 56 which was sought to be nullified by above amendment can not help assesse in escalating profits because

(Para 18)”………….. Mahendra Mills was rendered while construing the provisions of Section 32 of the Act, as it existed at the relevant time, whereas we are concerned with the provisions of Chapter VI-A of the Act. Marked distinction between the two Chapters, as already held by this Court in the judgments noted above, is that not only Section 80-IA is a code by itself, it contains the provision for special deduction which is linked to profits. In contrast, Chapter IV of the Act, which allows depreciation under Section 32 of the Act is linked to investment. This Court has also made it clear that Section 80-IA of the Act not only contains substantive but procedural provisions for computation of special deduction. Thus, any device adopted to reduce or inflate the profits of eligible business has to be rejected. The assessees/appellants want 100% deduction, without taking into consideration depreciation which they want to utilise in the subsequent years. This would be anathema to the scheme under Section 80-IA of the Act which is linked to profits and if the contention of the assessees is accepted, it would allow them to inflate the profits linked incentives provided under Section 80-IA of the Act which cannot be permitted………………”

Plastiblends India Ltd. [2017] 86 taxmann.com 137 (SC) 09-10-2017