Will the Customs duty paid by Customs House Agent on behalf of the client also be required to be included in the transaction value

Under the Service tax law, the aforementioned expenses were treated as
reimbursements as ‘pure agent’ and are hence was not liable to service tax. Similar treatment exists in case of pure agents under the GST law as well. In terms of Rule 33 of the CGST Rules, the expenditure/ costs incurred by the supplier acting as a pure agent of the recipient, on fulfilment of prescribed conditions, be excluded from the value of supply.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATIONS 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 60)

Are subsidies received from Private Enterprises on procurement of eco-friendly capital goods required to be included in the transaction value

Subsidies directly linked to the price of the supply are to be included in the transaction value, where such subsidies are not provided by the Central/ State Governments. Where it can be established that the price of the supply is not directly linked to the subsidy given on capital goods, the same is not required to be included.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATIONS 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 58)

. In certain cases, the selling price of the final product is less since subsidy is received from Government. Are subsidies received from Government required to be included in the transaction value

Subsidies received by the supplier, from Central / State Governments are not required to be included in the transaction value of supplies effected by him, even if the subsidies are directly linked to the supplies made by him.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATIONS 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 57)

Can the transaction value be questioned if supplier and recipient’s relationship come into existence after entering into a contract/arrangement to supply goods or services

The laws assume that the relationship between the contracting parties prima facie influence the price at which the transaction is being carried out. Since the relationship did not exist on the date the prices were finalized (i.e., entering into the contract), the transaction value should be accepted in case of supplies effected prior to the forming of such relationship. However, for supplies effected after the two persons become ‘related persons’ for the purpose of the GST law, the transaction value cannot be accepted and reference must be made to the CGST Rules.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY : FAQ NO.55)

Quantity discounts are not recorded on the face of the invoice. Can the Quantity discounts be claimed as deduction while computing GST

Quantity Discounts are allowed based on the volume / value of purchases made by the customer for a particular period. The discount is allowed at the end of a particular period based on the pre-agreed rates entered into between the supplier and the recipient. Such discounts will be eligible for exclusions by way of credit notes, only where the supplier is in a position to link the discount to each and every invoice, and the recipient reverses the credit to the extent of such discount.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 54)

Will discounts given to customers be allowed as deduction from transaction value

Yes, the following two types of discounts would be excluded from transaction value:
 Discount at the time of Sale – Allowed as a deduction, provided if the discount is recorded on the face of invoice.                                                                            Post-supply Discount – If such discount is based on the arrangement entered into before or at the time of supply, AND where the same can be linked to relevant invoices, then the same is allowed as a discount on the condition that the recipient reverses the input tax credit related to such discount availed earlier.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 53)

Are transport charges for supply, paid by the supplier required to be included in the transaction value

All the expenses incurred by the supplier, in relation to the supply, are required to be included in the transaction value to the extent they are charged for. Even if the contract is for delivery of goods ex-factory, and the supplier incurs the cost of transportation on behalf of the recipient for delivery of goods to the recipient, the cost should be included in the transaction value, if the supplier charges the recipient for the same. However, if the contract price is for delivery of goods at the location of the recipient, then the transportation charges incurred by the supplier would not be required to be added to the transaction value, as the cost is contained in the said value.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO.52)

Will the flight tickets booked by client for travel of Chartered Accountants to facilitate an outstation audit be liable to GST, even if the engagement contract provides that any travel expenses incurred by the supplier in this behalf will be reimbursable to the chartered accountants

The law provides that expenses incurred by the recipient in relation to supplies made by supplier of goods / services is to be included in the transaction value, only where such expenses were to be borne by the supplier. However, in the instant case, it cannot be said that the suppliers are liable to incur the cost of booking of flight tickets or that the cost was incurred by the recipient on behalf of the supplier. Hence, the value of flight tickets booked are not required to be included by the Chartered Accountants in their invoice, for computation of transaction value of audit service.

(ICAI FAQ PUBLICATION 06-09-2017 VALUE OF TAXABLE SUPPLY: FAQ NO. 51)